NSW Science 7–10 Syllabus (2023)

Stage 4

A student:

• identifies questions and makes predictions to guide scientific investigations SC4-WS-02
  – Identify questions and problems that can be investigated scientifically
  – Make predictions based on scientific knowledge and observations
• describes the effects of forces in everyday contexts SC4-FOR-01
  – Explain forces as either direct (contact) or indirect (non-contact)
  – Conduct a practical investigation on the effects of a range of direct and indirect forces
  – Investigate examples of forces and magnetism in familiar contexts

Stage 5

• asks questions or makes predictions using observations SCLS-WS-02
  – Ask questions about familiar objects and events based on observations
  – Make predictions based on observations
• evaluates current and alternative energy use based on ethical and sustainability considerations SC5-EGY-01
  – Explain efficiency in relation to energy transfers
  – Explain how to improve energy efficiency in energy transfers and transformations

NSW K – 10 Science Syllabus mapping for all our NSW incursions

VIC Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0

For explanatory points & implementation advice for each dot point, please visit the VIC Curriculum F-10 site.

Levels 7 and 8

• balanced and unbalanced forces acting on objects, including gravitational force, may be investigated and represented using force diagrams; changes in an object’s motion can be related to its mass and the magnitude and direction of the forces acting on it. VC2S8U14
• energy exists in different forms, including thermal, chemical, gravitational and elastic, and may be classified as kinetic or potential; energy transfers (conduction, convection and radiation) and transformations occur in simple systems and can be analysed in terms of energy efficiency. VC2S8U15
• investigable questions, reasoned predictions and hypotheses can be developed in guiding investigations to identify patterns, test relationships and analyse and evaluate scientific models. VC2S8I01
• scientific methods, conclusions and claims can be analysed to identify assumptions, possible sources of error, conflicting evidence and unanswered questions. VC2S8I06
• evidence-based arguments can be constructed to support conclusions or evaluate claims, including consideration of ethical issues and protocols associated with using or citing secondary data or information. VC2S8I07

Levels 9 & 10

• investigable questions, reasoned predictions and hypotheses can be used in guiding investigations to test and develop explanatory models and relationships. VC2S10I01
• the validity and reproducibility of investigation methods and the validity of conclusions and claims can be evaluated, including by identifying assumptions, conflicting evidence, biases that may influence observations and conclusions, sources of error and areas of uncertainty. VC2S10I06
• arguments based on a variety of evidence can be constructed to support conclusions or evaluate claims, including consideration of any ethical issues and cultural protocols associated with accessing, using or citing secondary data or information. VC2S10I07