NSW Science 7–10 Syllabus (2023)

Stage 4

A student:

• identifies questions and makes predictions to guide scientific investigations SC4-WS-02
  – Identify questions and problems that can be investigated scientifically
  – Make predictions based on scientific knowledge and observations
• explains how the properties of substances enable separation in a range of techniques SC4-SOL-01
  – Compare the properties of dilute, concentrated, saturated and supersaturated solutions
• explains how uses of elements and compounds are influenced by scientific understanding and discoveries relating to their properties SC4-PRT-01
  – Identify some common elements in everyday objects
  – Conduct a series of investigations to identify and compare the physical properties of metals, non-metals and metal
• explains how energy causes geological and chemical change SC4-CHG-01
  – Undertake experiments to identify the indicators of physical and chemical changes
  – Describe the initial and final changes that are observed in a chemical reaction, including writing a word equation to represent a chemical reaction.
• describes the effects of forces in everyday contexts SC4-FOR-01
  – Explain forces as either direct (contact) or indirect (non-contact)
  – Conduct a practical investigation on the effects of a range of direct and indirect forces
  – Investigate examples of forces and magnetism in familiar contexts

Stage 5

• asks questions or makes predictions using observations SCLS-WS-02
  – Ask questions about familiar objects and events based on observations
  – Make predictions based on observations
• explains the factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions SC5-RXN-02
  – Investigate and explain how concentration, surface area, temperature and catalysts affect the rate of reactions

• describes the features and applications of different forms of waves SC5-WAM-01
  – Use the wave model to explain how energy is transferred without the net transfer of particles
  – Use models to compare and describe the features of transverse and longitudinal waves
  – Compare the different wave regions of the electromagnetic spectrum
  – Investigate the features of waves, including amplitude, frequency, speed and wavelength by exploring a range of wave types

NSW K – 10 Science Syllabus mapping for all our NSW incursions

VIC Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0

For explanatory points & implementation advice for each dot point, please visit the VIC Curriculum F-10 site.

Levels 7 and 8

• the particle and kinetic theories of matter can be used to describe the arrangement and motion of particles in a substance, including the attraction between particles, and to explain the properties and behaviour of substances, including melting point, boiling point, density, compressibility, gas pressure, viscosity, diffusion, sublimation, and expansion and contraction. VC2S8U05
• physical changes can be distinguished from chemical changes; a chemical change can be identified by a colour change, a temperature change, the production of a gas (including laboratory preparation and testing of oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen gases) or the formation of a precipitate. VC2S8U08
• balanced and unbalanced forces acting on objects, including gravitational force, may be investigated and represented using force diagrams; changes in an object’s motion can be related to its mass and the magnitude and direction of the forces acting on it. VC2S8U14
• energy exists in different forms, including thermal, chemical, gravitational and elastic, and may be classified as kinetic or potential; energy transfers (conduction, convection and radiation) and transformations occur in simple systems and can be analysed in terms of energy efficiency. VC2S8U15
• investigable questions, reasoned predictions and hypotheses can be developed in guiding investigations to identify patterns, test relationships and analyse and evaluate scientific models. VC2S8I01
• scientific methods, conclusions and claims can be analysed to identify assumptions, possible sources of error, conflicting evidence and unanswered questions. VC2S8I06
• evidence-based arguments can be constructed to support conclusions or evaluate claims, including consideration of ethical issues and protocols associated with using or citing secondary data or information. VC2S8I07

Levels 9 & 10

• wave and particle models can be used to describe energy transfer (conduction, convection and radiation) through different media; waves (electromagnetic and mechanical) have different properties, features (including amplitude, wavelength, frequency and speed) and applications. VC2S10U14
• chemical reactions are described by the Law of Conservation of Mass and involve the rearrangement of atoms; they can be modelled using a range of representations, including word and simple balanced chemical equations. VC2S10U08
• chemical reactions include synthesis, decomposition and displacement reactions and can be classified as exothermic or endothermic; reaction rates are affected by factors including temperature, concentration, surface area of solid reactants, and catalysts. VC2S10U09
• investigable questions, reasoned predictions and hypotheses can be used in guiding investigations to test and develop explanatory models and relationships. VC2S10I01
• the validity and reproducibility of investigation methods and the validity of conclusions and claims can be evaluated, including by identifying assumptions, conflicting evidence, biases that may influence observations and conclusions, sources of error and areas of uncertainty. VC2S10I06
• arguments based on a variety of evidence can be constructed to support conclusions or evaluate claims, including consideration of any ethical issues and cultural protocols associated with accessing, using or citing secondary data or information. VC2S10I07