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Handy Movement Science Experiment : Fizzics Education

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Handy Movement

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Written by Fizzics Education.
Reviewed by Ben Newsome CF.

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Materials needed for the activity are displayed on a dark blue background
1 Cutting out the paper template
2 Bending the paper fingers at the bone joints

Bend the paper/card where the knuckles are.

3 Cut up straws next to the paper hand model

Cut up the straws to represent the lengths of the bones in your hand.

4 Cut up pieces of straw getting taped on a hand model.

Glue or tape the straws in place, making sure you don’t crush the straws. Leave one cm gaps between the straws where the knuckles are to allow the fingers to bend.

5 Equipment for threading strings through the straws getting displayed.

Tape 30cm pieces of string to the top of the fingers and thumb.

6 Strings of the hand model are stretched out all the way

Thread the string through the straws, down each finger.

7 Hand model getting displayed on a blue background

Add one straw at the wrist and thread all the strings down this straw. You can cut a slit up the straw if there isn’t enough space.

8 Paper hand model getting folded and held down by a hand

Holding the edge of the paper, gently pull on the strings from below the wrist. Your paper hand model should curl up like a real hand!

9 5 hand movement activity worksheets presented with a orange circle call out noting that there are 5 worksheets
10 Human body torso build
11 Teacher showing how to do an experiment outside to a group of kids.

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– Help students learn how science really works

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12 A man holding a skull next to a human body model

Get the Unit of Work on the human body here!

  • Learn about the major body systems
  • Dive into the five senses
  • How does digestion, respiration, circulation and many other processes work and more!

Includes cross-curricular teaching ideas, student quizzes, a sample marking rubric, scope & sequences & more

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What is Happening?

Hand model with string, straw and cardboard

The human hand is a complex masterpiece of engineering. Each hand contains 19 bones, plus another 8 in your wrist. The three bones in each finger and two bones in each thumb are called phalanges. These connect to the metacarpals, which are the five bones that make up the palm of your hand.

The bones of the hand provide both structural support and incredible flexibility. They are divided into three categories:

  • Carpal bones: Located in the wrist, these are eight irregularly shaped bones that allow for complex rotation.
  • Metacarpals: There are five metacarpals in the palm, each providing the base for a finger or thumb.
  • Phalanges: These are the distal bones furthest from the arm. Each finger has three phalanges, while the thumb only has two.

A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Interestingly, there are actually no muscles inside your fingers! Instead, the muscles that control your fingers are located in your palm and your forearm. These muscles pull on the tendons, which act like cables to move your fingers.

In this experiment, the twine represents the tendons and the straws represent the tendon sheaths. These sheaths act like a pulley system, keeping the tendons tight against the bone so that when the muscle pulls, the finger curls efficiently rather than the tendon just “bowstringing” away from the hand. Look at the back of your hand as you wiggle your fingers; you can actually see these tendons sliding beneath your skin!

Variables to test

Find out more on variables here.

  • Grip Strength
    Can you construct this hand model so that it can hold a physical weight, like a cup or a pencil? What is the maximum load it can “pinch”?
  • Anatomy Placement
    What happens if you change the positions or lengths of the straws? Does the finger still curl in a natural way, or does it become harder to pull?
  • Opposable Thumbs
    Can you adjust the cardboard thumb to make it truly “opposable” so it can touch the tips of the other fingers?

A man with a glove above a liquid nitrogen vapour cloud

âś… Reviewed: April 5, 2026


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Reviewer

This resource was last reviewed for scientific accuracy on April 5, 2026.

Ben Newsome CF is the recipient of the 2023 UTS Chancellor’s Award for Excellence and a Churchill Fellow. He is a global leader in science communication and the founder of Fizzics Education.

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